Educational resource — civil service exam preparation. Not a government website.

Premium PDFs →

Guides by State and Role

Civil service exam guides that help you find the right hiring path faster

Choose a role to explore state-specific exam requirements, compare hiring paths and salary expectations, and move into the right practice test or study guide with more confidence.

50 states covered8 tracked career paths400 state-role links available

Find your exam guide quickly

Search by state, role, or agency type, then narrow the catalog by career area.

Beginner friendlyAdministrativeBeginner friendly

Administrative Assistant exam guide by state

Administrative assistant and clerical candidates take a civil service exam measuring the skills needed for office work in a government agency — filing, correspondence, grammar, and basic math.

Hiring outlook

Broadest volume of recurring openings

Average salary

$49k median track

Exam difficulty

Beginner friendly

Featured state

Florida

Typical agencies

State agencies, courts, school districts, local departments

Exam length

1.5–2.5 hours

Written civil service exam

Competitive score

Typically 70% to pass

State coverage

50 role pages

Searchable by state and region

State pages

Open a state guide to compare salary patterns, exam sections, and the administering civil service body.

Show all 50 states

Northeast

11 states

South

12 states

Midwest

12 states

Southwest

4 states

West

11 states
RecommendedPublic safety

Firefighter exam guide by state

Firefighter candidates must pass a written civil service exam that measures cognitive skills needed on the job. The exam ranks candidates on an eligibility list used by the fire department when hiring.

Hiring outlook

Competitive but steady in metro departments

Average salary

$68k median track

Exam difficulty

Moderate

Featured state

California

Typical agencies

Municipal fire departments, airport fire rescue, county districts

Exam length

2–3 hours

Written civil service exam

Competitive score

Typically 70% to pass; 80%+ to be competitive

State coverage

50 role pages

Searchable by state and region

State pages

Open a state guide to compare salary patterns, exam sections, and the administering civil service body.

Show all 50 states

Northeast

11 states

South

12 states

Midwest

12 states

Southwest

4 states

West

11 states
Most popularPublic safety

Police Officer exam guide by state

Police officer candidates must pass a written civil service exam before advancing to the physical, psychological, and background stages of hiring. The written exam ranks candidates on an eligibility list; score determines hiring order.

Hiring outlook

Consistent in large city and county systems

Average salary

$72k median track

Exam difficulty

Moderate to high

Featured state

New York

Typical agencies

City police departments, county agencies, transit police

Exam length

2–3 hours

Written civil service exam

Competitive score

Typically 70% to pass; 85%+ to be competitive for hiring

State coverage

50 role pages

Searchable by state and region

State pages

Open a state guide to compare salary patterns, exam sections, and the administering civil service body.

Show all 50 states

Northeast

11 states

South

12 states

Midwest

12 states

Southwest

4 states

West

11 states
Fast hiringPublic safetyBeginner friendly

911 Dispatcher exam guide by state

911 dispatcher candidates take a written civil service exam that measures the speed, accuracy, and multi-tasking judgment needed to handle emergency calls under pressure.

Hiring outlook

Fast moving in emergency communications centers

Average salary

$52k median track

Exam difficulty

Moderate

Featured state

Illinois

Typical agencies

City PSAPs, sheriff dispatch, state emergency communications

Exam length

2–3 hours

Written civil service exam

Competitive score

Typically 70% to pass

State coverage

50 role pages

Searchable by state and region

State pages

Open a state guide to compare salary patterns, exam sections, and the administering civil service body.

Show all 50 states

Northeast

11 states

South

12 states

Midwest

12 states

Southwest

4 states

West

11 states
High demandPublic safety

Corrections Officer exam guide by state

Corrections officer candidates take a written civil service exam that evaluates the cognitive and judgment skills needed to manage incarcerated individuals safely and professionally.

Hiring outlook

Stable statewide hiring pipelines

Average salary

$57k median track

Exam difficulty

Moderate

Featured state

Texas

Typical agencies

State DOC systems, county jails, sheriff departments

Exam length

2–3 hours

Written civil service exam

Competitive score

Typically 70% to pass

State coverage

50 role pages

Searchable by state and region

State pages

Open a state guide to compare salary patterns, exam sections, and the administering civil service body.

Show all 50 states

Northeast

11 states

South

12 states

Midwest

12 states

Southwest

4 states

West

11 states
Court pathwaySocial services

Probation Officer exam guide by state

Probation officer candidates take a written civil service exam that measures the reasoning, judgment, and communication skills needed to supervise offenders and support court operations.

Hiring outlook

Steady court-system hiring

Average salary

$59k median track

Exam difficulty

Moderate to high

Featured state

Pennsylvania

Typical agencies

County probation, parole divisions, court services

Exam length

2–3 hours

Written civil service exam

Competitive score

Typically 70% to pass

State coverage

50 role pages

Searchable by state and region

State pages

Open a state guide to compare salary patterns, exam sections, and the administering civil service body.

Show all 50 states

Northeast

11 states

South

12 states

Midwest

12 states

Southwest

4 states

West

11 states
Stable demandTechnicalBeginner friendly

Sanitation Worker exam guide by state

Sanitation worker candidates in many cities must pass a written civil service exam to be placed on an eligibility list for hire. The exam is straightforward but competitive in large cities.

Hiring outlook

Reliable city and public works hiring

Average salary

$50k median track

Exam difficulty

Beginner friendly

Featured state

Ohio

Typical agencies

Sanitation departments, public works, solid waste divisions

Exam length

1.5–2 hours

Written civil service exam

Competitive score

Typically 70% to pass; competitive in cities like NYC

State coverage

50 role pages

Searchable by state and region

State pages

Open a state guide to compare salary patterns, exam sections, and the administering civil service body.

Show all 50 states

Northeast

11 states

South

12 states

Midwest

12 states

Southwest

4 states

West

11 states
NewSocial services

Social Worker exam guide by state

Government social worker candidates take a civil service exam measuring the reading, writing, and judgment skills needed to assess client needs and manage casework in a public agency.

Hiring outlook

Strong in family services and public health systems

Average salary

$61k median track

Exam difficulty

Moderate

Featured state

New Jersey

Typical agencies

Child welfare, county services, mental health agencies

Exam length

2–3 hours

Written civil service exam

Competitive score

Typically 70% to pass

State coverage

50 role pages

Searchable by state and region

State pages

Open a state guide to compare salary patterns, exam sections, and the administering civil service body.

Show all 50 states

Northeast

11 states

South

12 states

Midwest

12 states

Southwest

4 states

West

11 states

Not Sure Where to Start

A clearer entry point for first-time candidates

If you are still comparing roles, focus on the most common first exams, then use salary and practice pages to narrow your path before you file.

Best for broad entry options

Administrative assistant and clerical titles appear across the widest range of agencies.

Most common first public safety exams

Police, firefighter, and dispatcher tracks give you the clearest view of public safety hiring timelines.

Suggested next step

Open one state guide, compare the practice test, then commit to the role-specific study guide that matches your target exam.

Keep moving into prep

Once you know the role, the strongest next move is to practice the format before you apply.